Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to record an encounter with these folks when he entered what’s now NY Bay in The eastern part of the island was inhabited by speakers of the Mohegan-Montauk-Narragansett language band of the same language family, representing their ties to the aboriginal peoples inhabiting what’s now Connecticut and Rhode Island.

The region was central to the production of Wampumproviding the resources essential for its creation. Montaukett tribe and their northern neighbors Decades following the decline in population of Native American on Long Island, amateur anthropologist Silas Wood published a book claiming that there have been several homogenous “tribes” traditional to Long Island; they erroneously became collectively referred to as the Metoaca word which has no known Native American origin and means nothing in virtually any indigenous language on Long Island.

Modern scientific scholarship has proven that there have been two linguistic groups representing two cultural identities on the island, as noted above, not “13 tribes” as asserted by Wood.

Better tribes in the encompassing areas forced the relatively tranquil Long Islanders to provide tributes and payment in order to avoid attacks. In addition they had early settlements in the 17th century on what exactly are now Manhattan and Staten Island.

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On, Charles I of England ordered that the Plymouth Colonywhich had laid claim to the island but hadn’t settled it, supply the island to William Alexander. Alexander through his agent James Farret who personally received Shelter Island and Robins Island subsequently sold the majority of the eastern island to the brand new Haven and Connecticut colonies. Farret found its way to New Amsterdam directly into present his claim of English sovereignty and was arrested and delivered to prison in Holland where he escaped.

English attemptedto settle at Cow Bay at what today is Port Washington in-may but were arrested and released after saying these were mistaken about the title. They purchased the land in the summertime of from an Indian tribe named the Corchaugs.

The Corchaug name of what became Southold was Yenniock. Southampton was founded when settlers from Lynn, Massachusetts established residence on lands obtained from local Shinnecock Indian Nation also in The first settlers included eight men, one woman, and a boy who came at Conscience Point ashore.

Dutch complaints didn’t matter. Officials of the Colony of New Netherland didn’t make immediate efforts to expel the English from such a remote place.

Southold remained beneath the jurisdiction of New Haven untiland of Connecticut until When the English paid the colony of NY to the Dutch inthe eastern towns, including Southold, Southampton and Easthampton, refused to submit. The Dutch attemptedto force the problem by arms. The English colonists repelled them with the help of Connecticut settlers. When NY became English again inthese eastern towns, whose individuals were Yankee by background, favored to remain part of Connecticut.

Although Connecticut agreed, the federal government of the Duke of York forced the problem. Governor Sir Edmund Andros threatened to remove the settlers’ rights to land if indeed they did not yield, that they did by Aside from espionage and raids across Long Island Soundthere was limited military action in Queens and Suffolk County. Throughout the majority of the war, Long Island was managed by the King’s forces. As was customary, they billeted Hessian and regular troops with local households, who had to supply bedding and food for soldiers.

The most well-known raid was the Sag Harbor or Meigs Raid in Suburbanization started modestly on Long Island when reliable steam ferry service allowed prosperous Wall Streeters to access new Brooklyn Heights homes with time for dinner. Rural traffic was served by the brand new Brooklyn and Jamaica Plank road through Jamaica Passamong others. Following the American Civil Warstreetcar suburbs sprawled out onto the outwash plain of central and southern Kings County.

Trolleys also brought employees from other areas of western Queens to Long Island City jobs. The predecessor to the Long Island Rail Road started service in from the ferry terminal to Manhattan through Brooklyn to Jamaica in Queens, and completed the line to the east end of Long Island in The growing and merging railroads exposed a lot more than 50 stations in present-day Nassau County and over 40 in Suffolk Country, laying the building blocks for future years suburbanization of the island.

The Landing, in Glen Coveis named for the location where 19th-century steamship lines would disembark summer visitors, not definately not where J. Morgan had his summer mansion. Long Island was the house of a branch of the prominent Roosevelt familyincluding author Robert Rooseveltand his more famous nephew, President Theodore Rooseveltwho built a summer home at Sagamore Hill on the North Shore of Nassau County – on the outskirts of Oyster Bay.

Roosevelt Field was named after Quentin RooseveltTheodore’s son. Before completion of the Brooklyn Bridgethe only connection between Long Island and all of those other USA was by boat. Other bridges and tunnels followed, and a suburban character spread as population increased.

Slavery in Long Island[ edit ] Black folks have been a fundamental element of Long Island history, most arriving first as slaves prior to the Revolution and working both at domestic and rural trades. NY and Long Island kept slavery until laws because of its gradual abolition were passed within the last slaves were freed by Most freedmen settled near where that they had been living. With the tiny family farms and commercial economy within the North, the necessity for slavery was significantly less than in the Southern USA.

Slavery tended to become more common in rural regions of the Northeast, like Long Island, than in the cities rather. While slaves were treated as property for legal reasons still, and included as bequests in wills, these were fewer in number.

They lived within the family closely, within the same quarters sometimes. Fears of freed blacks taking the jobs of working-class whites created tensions furthermore to tensions with immigrant communities seeking work. Growth in the 20th century[ edit ] Early in the 20th century, elevated and subway trains allowed masses of employees to commute to Manhattan jobs from Queens and eastern Brooklyn, which offered cheaper and larger housing but were beyond reasonable walking distance far.

The immigration waves of Southern and Eastern Europe have already been pivotal in creating the diversity on Long Island that lots of other American regions lack. Typically the immigrants lived in the town or the more urban western parts of the island first, and their children and grandchildren east moved further. Lateth-century immigrants, in comparison, settled directly in Nassau County and other suburban areas often. This limited access motor highway was among the first in the global world.

In the s and s, suburbanization reached beyond the western end of the island, and Long Island started the transformation from backwoods and farms to the paradigm of the American suburb. Long Island quickly became NY City’s retreat – with millions of individuals likely to and from the town to the brand new state parks. With time, development began to follow the parkways and the railroad lines, with commuter towns springing up along the railroad first, then your roadways: the Southern State Parkwaythe Northern State Parkwayand, from the s on, the Long Island Expressway.

Individuals who worked and lived in NEW YORK moved out to Long Island in the brand new developments built through the post-war boom. The most well-known post-war development was the city of Levittown. Positioned along the Wantagh Parkway and near Southern State Parkway, in the region formerly referred to as Island Trees, Levittown became the first place in which a developer built numerous adjacent houses in a single subdivision, providing great chance for GIs’ returning home to build families.

Following the success of Levittown, the areas modeled what some individuals criticize as “suburban sprawl”, and Nassau County became more populated than its eastern counterpart densely, Suffolk County. In the late s, areas in Suffolk County, such as for example Deer Park and Commackalso saw rapid development. A big part of the island’s residents commute daily to Manhattan for work.

In the times after the attacks, most of the victims’ cars remained parked in the same spots at Long Island Rail Road stations- leaving a visual reminder of the intimate nature of the tragedy for other commuters. On a per capita basis, the village of Garden City lost the a lot of people in the attacks.

The vast majority of Long Island’s volunteer fire departments were called to aid the brand new York City Fire Department FDNY by giving manpower at Ground Zero, assisting in evacuations, and providing firefighting coverage for regions of the town stripped by the response to lessen Manhattan. Because of clear weather extremely, many in Eastern Long Island, including places like Old Inlet and Fire Islandcould start to see the huge clouds of smoke rising for days from the ashes of the World Trade Center. It lost 7, november with losses spread across most industries private-sector jobs in the 12 months ended in.

Considering coming business failures, layoffs delayed until following the holiday season, and cost controlling in the growing healthcare and government sectors, Nassau-Suffolk could lose another 20, to 35, payroll jobs before losses abate late this season or next. This is furthermore to potential job losses among the These losses could push Long Island’s unemployment rate from the existing 5. Median home prices on Long Island could fall by another 15 percent prior to the Long Island housing marketplace bottoms out, probably in This assumes that the marketplace settles back again to its long-term ratio of home prices being 15 times annual rents.

Roosevelt Airfield was closed in Its land was redeveloped for commercial uses, including a retail center, Hofstra University, and numerous mid-density housing developments. Long Island was also the positioning of major historic aerospace companies. Navy fighter through the s and s.

It had been also the principle contractor on the Apollo Lunar Module that landed men on the moon. They received the contract on 7 Novemberand eventually built 13 lunar modules LMs. Opened init was NY City’s first commercial airport.

Kennedy AIRPORT TERMINAL opened inare on the geographic Island. There were a lot more than ten major air disasters. Fatalities totaled people in the disaster. The bill, H. The bill also requires the National Park Service to judge methods to enhance historical research, education, interpretation and public knowing of Long Island’s aviation history.